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अध्याय 9

राजविद्याराजगुह्ययोग

34 श्लोक

1

श्रीभगवानुवाच

Krishna said

इदं तु ते गुह्यतमं प्रवक्ष्याम्यनसूयवे। ज्ञानं विज्ञानसहितं यज्ज्ञात्वा मोक्ष्यसेऽशुभात्

॥ 9.1 ॥

To thee, who dost not carp, verily shall I now declare this, the most profound knowledge, united with realization, having known which, you shall be free from evil (Samsara).

श्लोक 9.1 →
2

राजविद्या राजगुह्यं पवित्रमिदमुत्तमम्। प्रत्यक्षावगमं धर्म्यं सुसुखं कर्तुमव्ययम्

॥ 9.2 ॥

Of sciences, the highest; of profundities, the deepest; of purifiers, the supreme, is this; realizable by direct perception, endowed with (immense) merit, very easy to perform, and of an imperishable nature.

श्लोक 9.2 →
3

अश्रद्दधानाः पुरुषा धर्मस्यास्य परन्तप। अप्राप्य मां निवर्तन्ते मृत्युसंसारवर्त्मनि

॥ 9.3 ॥

Persons without shraddha for this dharma, return, O scorcher of foes, without attaining Me, to the path of rebirth fraught with death.

श्लोक 9.3 →
4

मया ततमिदं सर्वं जगदव्यक्तमूर्तिना। मत्स्थानि सर्वभूतानि न चाहं तेष्ववस्थितः

॥ 9.4 ॥

All this world is pervaded by Me in My unmanifested form: all beings exist in Me, but I do not dwell in them.

श्लोक 9.4 →
5

न च मत्स्थानि भूतानि पश्य मे योगमैश्वरम्। भूतभृन्न च भूतस्थो ममात्मा भूतभावनः

॥ 9.5 ॥

Nor do beings exists in Me, (in reality), behold My divine yoga! Bringing forth and supporting the beings, My Self does not dwell in them.

श्लोक 9.5 →
6

यथाऽऽकाशस्थितो नित्यं वायुः सर्वत्रगो महान्। तथा सर्वाणि भूतानि मत्स्थानीत्युपधारय

॥ 9.6 ॥

As the mighty wind, moving always everywhere, rests ever in the Akasha, know that even so do all beings rest in Me.

श्लोक 9.6 →
7

सर्वभूतानि कौन्तेय प्रकृतिं यान्ति मामिकाम्। कल्पक्षये पुनस्तानि कल्पादौ विसृजाम्यहम्

॥ 9.7 ॥

At the end of a Kalpa, O son of Kunti, all beings go back to My Prakriti: at the beginning of (another) Kalpa, I send them forth again.

श्लोक 9.7 →
8

प्रकृतिं स्वामवष्टभ्य विसृजामि पुनः पुनः। भूतग्राममिमं कृत्स्नमवशं प्रकृतेर्वशात्

॥ 9.8 ॥

Animating My Prakriti, I project again and again this whole multitude of beings, helpless under the sway of Prakriti.

श्लोक 9.8 →
9

न च मां तानि कर्माणि निबध्नन्ति धनञ्जय। उदासीनवदासीनमसक्तं तेषु कर्मसु

॥ 9.9 ॥

These acts do not bind Me, sitting as one neutral, unattached to them, O Dhananjaya.

श्लोक 9.9 →
10

मयाऽध्यक्षेण प्रकृतिः सूयते सचराचरम्। हेतुनाऽनेन कौन्तेय जगद्विपरिवर्तते

॥ 9.10 ॥

By reason of My proximity, Prakriti produces all this, the moving and the unmoving; the world wheels round and round, O son of Kunti, because of this.

श्लोक 9.10 →
11

अवजानन्ति मां मूढा मानुषीं तनुमाश्रितम्। परं भावमजानन्तो मम भूतमहेश्वरम्

॥ 9.11 ॥

Unaware of My higher state, as the great Lord of being, fools disregard Me, dwelling in the human form.

श्लोक 9.11 →
12

मोघाशा मोघकर्माणो मोघज्ञाना विचेतसः। राक्षसीमासुरीं चैव प्रकृतिं मोहिनीं श्रिताः

॥ 9.12 ॥

Of vain hopes, of vain works, of vain knowledge, and senseless, they verily are possessed of the delusive nature of Rakshasas and Asuras.

श्लोक 9.12 →
13

महात्मानस्तु मां पार्थ दैवीं प्रकृतिमाश्रिताः। भजन्त्यनन्यमनसो ज्ञात्वा भूतादिमव्ययम्

॥ 9.13 ॥

But the great-souled ones, O son of Pritha, possessed of the Divine Prakriti, knowing Me to be the origin of beings and immutable, worship Me with a single mind.

श्लोक 9.13 →
14

सततं कीर्तयन्तो मां यतन्तश्च दृढव्रताः। नमस्यन्तश्च मां भक्त्या नित्ययुक्ता उपासते

॥ 9.14 ॥

Glorifying Me always and striving with firm resolve, bowing down to Me in devotion, always steadfast, they worship Me.

श्लोक 9.14 →
15

ज्ञानयज्ञेन चाप्यन्ये यजन्तो मामुपासते। एकत्वेन पृथक्त्वेन बहुधा विश्वतोमुखम्

॥ 9.15 ॥

Others, too, sacrificing by the yajna of knowledge (I.e., seeing the self in all), worship Me the All-Formed, as one, as distinct, as manifold.

श्लोक 9.15 →
16

अहं क्रतुरहं यज्ञः स्वधाऽहमहमौषधम्। मंत्रोऽहमहमेवाज्यमहमग्निरहं हुतम्

॥ 9.16 ॥

I am the Kratu, I the Yajna, I the Svadha, I the Aushadha, I the Mantra, I the Ajya, I the fire, and I the oblation.

श्लोक 9.16 →
17

पिताऽहमस्य जगतो माता धाता पितामहः। वेद्यं पवित्रमोंकार ऋक् साम यजुरेव च

॥ 9.17 ॥

I am the Father of this world–the Mother, the Sustainer, the Grandfather, the Purifier, the (one) thing to be known, (the syllable) Om, and also the Rik, Saman, and Yajus.

श्लोक 9.17 →
18

गतिर्भर्ता प्रभुः साक्षी निवासः शरणं सुहृत्। प्रभवः प्रलयः स्थानं निधानं बीजमव्ययम्

॥ 9.18 ॥

The Goal, the Supporter, the Lord, the Witness, the Abode, the Refuge, the Friend, the Origin, the Dissolution, the Substratum, the Storehouse, the Seed immutable.

श्लोक 9.18 →
19

तपाम्यहमहं वर्षं निगृह्णाम्युत्सृजामि च। अमृतं चैव मृत्युश्च सदसच्चाहमर्जुन

॥ 9.19 ॥

(As the sun) I give heat; I withhold and send forth rain; I am immortality and also death; being and non-being am I, O Arjuna!

श्लोक 9.19 →
20

त्रैविद्या मां सोमपाः पूतपापा यज्ञैरिष्ट्वा स्वर्गतिं प्रार्थयन्ते। ते पुण्यमासाद्य सुरेन्द्रलोक मश्नन्ति दिव्यान्दिवि देवभोगान्

॥ 9.20 ॥

The knowers of the three Vedas, worshipping Me by yajna, drinking the Soma, and (thus) being purified from sin, pray for passage to heaven; reaching the holy world of the Lord of the devas, they enjoy in heaven the divine pleasures of the devas.

श्लोक 9.20 →
21

ते तं भुक्त्वा स्वर्गलोकं विशालं क्षीणे पुण्ये मर्त्यलोकं विशन्ति। एव त्रयीधर्ममनुप्रपन्ना गतागतं कामकामा लभन्ते

॥ 9.21 ॥

Having enjoyed the vast Svarga-world, they enter the mortal world, on the exhaustion of their merit: Thus, abiding by the injunctions of the three (Vedas), desiring desires, they (constantly) come and go.

श्लोक 9.21 →
22

अनन्याश्चिन्तयन्तो मां ये जनाः पर्युपासते। तेषां नित्याभियुक्तानां योगक्षेमं वहाम्यहम्

॥ 9.22 ॥

Persons who, meditating on Me as non-separate, worship Me in all beings, to them thus ever zealously engaged, I carry what they lack and preserve what they already have.

श्लोक 9.22 →
23

येऽप्यन्यदेवता भक्ता यजन्ते श्रद्धयाऽन्विताः। तेऽपि मामेव कौन्तेय यजन्त्यविधिपूर्वकम्

॥ 9.23 ॥

Even those devotees, who endued with shraddha, worship other gods, they too worship Me alone, O son of Kunti, (but) by the wrong method

श्लोक 9.23 →
24

अहं हि सर्वयज्ञानां भोक्ता च प्रभुरेव च। न तु मामभिजानन्ति तत्त्वेनातश्च्यवन्ति ते

॥ 9.24 ॥

For I alone am the Enjoyer, and Lord of all yajnas; but because they do not know Me in reality, they return, (to the mortal world).

श्लोक 9.24 →
25

यान्ति देवव्रता देवान् पितृ़न्यान्ति पितृव्रताः। भूतानि यान्ति भूतेज्या यान्ति मद्याजिनोऽपि माम्

॥ 9.25 ॥

Votaries of the devas go to the devas’ to the Pitris, go their votaries; to the Bhutas, go the Bhuta worshippers; My votaries too come unto Me.

श्लोक 9.25 →
26

पत्रं पुष्पं फलं तोयं यो मे भक्त्या प्रयच्छति। तदहं भक्त्युपहृतमश्नामि प्रयतात्मनः

॥ 9.26 ॥

Whoever with devotion offers Me a leaf, a flower, a fruit, or water, that I accept–the devout gift of the pure-minded.

श्लोक 9.26 →
27

यत्करोषि यदश्नासि यज्जुहोषि ददासि यत्। यत्तपस्यसि कौन्तेय तत्कुरुष्व मदर्पणम्

॥ 9.27 ॥

Whatever you do, whatever you eat, whatever you off in sacrifice, whatever you give away, whatever austerity ou practice, O son of Kunti, do that as an offering unto Me.

श्लोक 9.27 →
28

शुभाशुभफलैरेवं मोक्ष्यसे कर्मबन्धनैः। संन्यासयोगयुक्तात्मा विमुक्तो मामुपैष्यसि

॥ 9.28 ॥

Thus shall you be freed from the bondages of actions, bearing good and evil results: with the heart steadfast in the yoga of renunciation, and liberated you shall come unto Me.

श्लोक 9.28 →
29

समोऽहं सर्वभूतेषु न मे द्वेष्योऽस्ति न प्रियः। ये भजन्ति तु मां भक्त्या मयि ते तेषु चाप्यहम्

॥ 9.29 ॥

I am the same to all beings: to Me there is none hateful or dear. But those who worship Me with devotion, are in Me, and I too am in them.

श्लोक 9.29 →
30

अपि चेत्सुदुराचारो भजते मामनन्यभाक्। साधुरेव स मन्तव्यः सम्यग्व्यवसितो हि सः

॥ 9.30 ॥

If even a very wicked person worships Me, with devotion to none else, he should be regarded as good, for he has rightly resolved.

श्लोक 9.30 →
31

क्षिप्रं भवति धर्मात्मा शश्वच्छान्तिं निगच्छति। कौन्तेय प्रतिजानीहि न मे भक्तः प्रणश्यति

॥ 9.31 ॥

Soon does he become righteous, and attain eternal Peace, O son of Kunti; boldly can you proclaim, that My devotee is never destroyed.

श्लोक 9.31 →
32

मां हि पार्थ व्यपाश्रित्य येऽपि स्युः पापयोनयः। स्त्रियो वैश्यास्तथा शूद्रास्तेऽपि यान्ति परां गतिम्

॥ 9.32 ॥

For, taking refuge in Me, they also, O son of Pritha, who might be of inferior birth–women, Vaishyas, as well as Shudras–even they attain to the Supreme Goal.

श्लोक 9.32 →
33

किं पुनर्ब्राह्मणाः पुण्या भक्ता राजर्षयस्तथा। अनित्यमसुखं लोकमिमं प्राप्य भजस्व माम्

॥ 9.33 ॥

What need to mention holy Brahmanas, and devoted Rajarshis! Having obtained this transient, joyless world, worship Me.

श्लोक 9.33 →
34

मन्मना भव मद्भक्तो मद्याजी मां नमस्कुरु। मामेवैष्यसि युक्त्वैवमात्मानं मत्परायणः

॥ 9.34 ॥

Fill your mind with Me, be My devotee, sacrifice unto Me, bow down to Me; thus having made your heart steadfast in Me, taking Me as the Supreme Goal, you shall come to Me.

श्लोक 9.34 →
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